Treatment for Melasma

Melasma Treatment

Melasma or chloasma is a discoloration of the facial skin, often affecting women during pregnancy. Melasma is a dark skin discoloration found on sun-exposed areas of the face. It affects the forehead, cheeks and upper lips. Melasma is a skin condition which causes brown coloured patches on the facial skin.

It occurs frequently during pregnancy and is more common in dark skins than in fair skins. Melasma is much more common in women than in men. Women are affected in 90% of cases. Melasma is often associated with the female hormones estrogen and progesterone.

Melasma doesn’t cause any other symptoms besides skin discoloration but may be of great cosmetic concern. Sun exposure is also a strong risk factor for melasma. Melasma appears on the skin’s surface as dark or irregular patches.

Bleaching creams contain hydroquinone, which inhibits formation of new pigment. Bleaching creams take 3 to 6 months to obtain a worthwhile lightening of pigmentation. Creams containing tretinoin, kojic acid, and azelaic acid have been shown to improve the appearance of melasma.

Avoiding the sun and using sunscreen are key to preventing melasma. Facial peel with alpha hydroxyacids or chemical peels with glycolic acid. Melasma is a commonly got addition of pigmentation that happens exclusively in sun-exposed countries. Melasma is most common in women of child-bearing age.

Melasma during pregnancy is relatively common. Melasma is often associated with the female hormones estrogen and progesterone which stimulate the pigmentation hormones causing dark brown or grey patches on the face.

Sun exposure is also another strong risk factor for melasma. The incidence of melasma also increases in patients with thyroid disease. Other rare causes of melasma include allergic reaction to medications and cosmetics.

Melasma doesn’t cause any other symptoms besides skin discoloration but may be of great cosmetic concern. Melasma can be seen on the forehead, upper lip, cheeks and nose in brown color.

Creams containing tretinoin, kojic acid, and azelaic acid have been shown to improve the appearance of melasma. Melasma is a tan or dark facial skin discoloration. Melasma is particularly common in women, especially pregnant women.

Melasma is an acquired of sun-exposed areas. The symptoms of melasma are dark, irregular patches commonly found on the upper cheek, nose, lips, upperlip, and forehead. Melasma is an acquired hypermelanosis of sun-exposed areas.

It occurs frequently during pregnancy and is more common in dark skins than in fair skins. Cause of melasma is genetics, hormonal changes, and sun exposure are known to play important roles.

Melasma also increases in patients with thyroid disease. Apply the bleaching cream first then the sunscreen on top. Bleaching creams contain hydroquinone, which inhibits formation of new pigment. Avoid applying bleaching cream to normal skin as this will lighten as well.

Normal pigmentation of the skin develops in response to exposure to UV radiation or sunlight. When abnormal and irregular patches develop on the skin, they are called melasma. Melasma generally appears during Summer as a result of a higher sun exposure.

Sometimes a mild chemical peel of the skin can help melasma. Laser treatment is not usually advisable for melasma.

The most common remedies for melasma include chemical peels, laser surgery, and bleaching skin agents. The most common therapies for melasma include chemical peels, laser surgery, and bleaching skin agents.

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